LMS Design Principles

The LMS Design Principles:

  • Ensure simple, clear and consistent site layout and navigation.
  • Enable a range of pedagogic use-cases and curriculum requirements.
  • Support academic and professional staff when designing curriculum.
  • Minimise duplication, rework, and manual effort.

Principle 1: Subject sites are welcoming

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a. Obvious entry point i. Every site has a homepage that includes essential elements such as Content,
Announcements and the Calendar
ii. Every site has a welcome topic in a consistent location within the site
iii. As a student, it is clear to me how I should navigate the content
b. Staff roles clear i. As a student, I can access information about who staff are and their roles
ii. Staff information includes an image
c. Welcome message i. A personal/informal welcome message is provided in the LMS
ii. An initial announcement is sent
d. Subject available early enough i. Subject is available to students 14 days before a session
e. Subject information easy to find i. As a student, I can easily find a link to the subject outline
ii. There is no redundant or conflicting subject information within the site itself
iii. As a student, I can easily find the subject learning outcomes
iv. Assessment information matches the subject outline
f. Sources of help are easy to find i. As a student, I can find out from the subject site how to self-help and any support made
available within the subject, course or faculty
ii. As a student, I can find out about general sources of help within the university  
 

Principle 2: Subject sites clear and logical

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a. The site as a whole is easy to
navigate
i. As a student, every site in which I am enrolled uses a navigation bar that includes
essential elements such as Home, Content, Assessment, and Grades, presented
consistently
b. Content is logically organised i. The structure and progression of content is meaningful (e.g. weeks, topics) and
transparently represented in navigation elements
ii. Content sub-divisions promote clarity and aid navigation
c. Terminology is consistent i. As a student, I rarely or never encounter non-deliberate inconsistencies in the use of key
terms (e.g. discussion, announcement, assessment)
d. Font, colours and styling support
understanding
i. As a student, I rarely or never encounter conflicts/inconsistencies in font, colour and
styling that interfere with understanding
ii. Every site uses an appropriate banner  
 

Principle 3: Subject site design is welcoming and inclusive

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a. Complies with
accessibility guidelines
i. Every master site complies with accessibility guidelines (WCAG 2)
ii. Every master site is regularly reviewed using Ally
b. Different locations and modes of
participation are respected
i. As a student, I never encounter content that ignores my mode of participation
and location (e.g. requiring on-campus attendance when I study online)
c. It is clear how students
should engage with content
i. Where necessary, there are embedded instructions about how to engage with content
d. Respectful behaviour is promoted i. As a student, I am aware of expectations for respectful online behaviour, including peer-to-
peer interactions  
 

Principle 4: Subject sites foster communication and collaboration

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a. Clearly designated place for
announcements
i. There is a clearly designated place in the site for announcements
b. Clear communication protocols i. As a student, I know how I am expected to contact staff, what the expected response
times are, and availability for consultation
c. Discussions and activities
configured appropriately, including
subscriptions
i. As a student, I can easily see and respond to others' contributions, and manage my
subscriptions  
 

Principle 5: Subject sites allow students and staff to access appropriate data

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a. Site design enables effective
reporting
i. As a student, I can use data to understand my progress through site content and pick up
where I left off
ii. As a staff member, I can make useful inferences based on data about students' progress
through site content
b. Gradebook setup is correct i. As a student, I can use data to understand my progress in relation to assessment items,
to the extent allowable
ii. As a staff member, I can easily review assessment submissions, submit marks, and
provide feedback
iii. As a staff member, I can make useful inferences based on assessment data
iv. As a subject convenor, I can review, finalise and submit results correctly without a
requirement for manual processing
c. Third party tools are supported
and appropriately integrated
i. As a student, I can access third party tools and understand what they are to be used for
ii. Any data that is necessary and appropriate is passed back from third party tools
d. Readings made available in line
with policy
i. A link to Leganto is available from each subject site
ii. Where readings are included in content, they comply with copyright regulations and
University policy
e. Clear expectations, content,
instructions for all assessment
items
i. As a student, I know what is expected of me in each assessment item
ii. As a staff member who is marking, I can easily access assessment details
f. Rubrics/grading information
published and accessible
i. As a student, I know how my work will be assessed and what forms of feedback will be
available to me

LMS Design Principles PDF